This paper proposes a digital hysteresis-modulation technique based on switching-time prediction. Sampling controlled variables several times within a switching period, it ensures a dynamic performance comparable to that obtainable with analog hysteresis modulation. Compared to conventional digital hysteresis modulation, it avoids frequency jitter since it predicts switching transitions. Compared to hysteresis modulation based on the detection of the zero crossing of current errors, it avoids external analog circuits. Compared to pulsewidth-modulation (PWM) techniques, it ensures faster dynamic response. These advantages are obtained at the expense of increased signal-processing requirements and of control complexity. Switching-frequency stabilization and synchronization with an external clock can be obtained extending the techniques proposed for analog hysteresis modulations. The proposed predictive algorithm does not require knowledge of load parameters and only a rough estimation of the inductor value, which can be easily self-adjusted. The proposed solution is suited for high-performance current (or sliding-mode) control where the digital hardware has enough computational power to allow multiple samples within a switching period. The proposed modulation technique has been applied to a sliding-mode control of a single-phase uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach
This paper investigates the multisampling techniques
applied to the current control in active-power-filter (APF) applications.
In APF applications with digital control, the main bandwidth
limitation derives from A/D conversion and computational
delays and the sampling-related delay of the digital pulsewidth
modulation (DPWM). Using field-programmable gate arrays and
fast A/D converters for the control implementation, it is possible
to minimize the former two; thus, the overall phase lag is
dominated by the DPWM, which can strongly be reduced by
the multiple-sampling approach, breaking bandwidth limitations
of single-sampled solutions. Moreover, as the multisampling approach
triggers nonlinear behaviors that can negatively impact
the filter-compensating capabilities, a solution based on a simple
digital filter is proposed which linearizes the system behavior and
does not waste the multisampling advantages. Simulation and experimental
results on a 10-kVA prototype confirm the theoretical
expectations
This letter proposes a simple tuning algorithm for digital deadbeat control based on error correlation. By injecting a square-wave reference input and calculating the correlation of the control error, a gain correction for deadbeat control is obtained. The proposed solution is simple, it requires a short tuning time, and it is suitable for different DC-DC converter topologies. Simulation and experimental results on synchronous buck converters confirm the properties of the proposed tuning algorithm
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