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Understanding the Template IEREK press provides its authors with templates mandatory for submissions. Easily download the Author Instructions template and direct any questions you may have to the Editor-in-Chief or simply follow the steps below. Author General Guidelines A paper is to be formatted in an APA Style that is as long as 6 to 8 pages. The paper is to begin with an abstract text and a word count that falls within 100 to 300 words. The recommended font for the whole paper, or rather the general text, should be Times Roman 10 pt. Headings should be 10 pt, bold, and numbered. The template starts by providing authors with information on the placement of each section. In other words, the structure of the article is laid out starting with the abstract. The template then requests from the author a number of keywords relevant to the topic/field discussed, as they assist researchers in finding your paper when conducting their own.

The global warning released by Boris Johnson during the United Nations climate conference 2021 sounded the alarm about the environmental danger posed to the city of Alexandria-Egypt. Alexandria is an inherited valuable legacy as one of the oldest cities in known history; since its origin, Mariout lake represents the ecological key factor in raising its urban formation. This study targeted to highlight the influential role of Mariout lake in regenerating Alexandria city ecologically; it argued that the keystone for this process is a dual urban regeneration process for both regions based on the dual impact of ecological issues between the lake and city regions across history. This approach follows a sophisticated process to analyze the inherited social and economic urban formation for the lake's range as a key to rehabilitating the ecological issues for the Alexandria City region. the outcomes recommended an urban scenario for a sustainable redevelopment process for the city and the lake. Optimally, the paper seeks to present an academic approach to developing an urban regeneration process based on the origin of the urban environment for the lake range and the city region.

Over the last four decades, the urban formation of Alexandria City's two entrance region has changed from natural agricultural farmlands to informal urbanized areas that contain different uses. The urban regeneration is an approach for restructuring the urban informal areas by providing radical changes depend on the origins of the social and economic formation of the informal areas. This process is based on the contemporary urban design principles that help in analyzing the formation of urbanization based growth and stating the required principles for a rehabilitation process, since the traditional methods by demolishing and replacing mostly failed to cope with the continuously rising social and economic changes in the areas. This approach considers the distorted growth by urbanization or urban sprawl as a required social and economic guidance in regenerating informal areas. The paper attempts to analyze the potentials behind the urban distortion by the ongoing urbanization process in the region. It was found that the social formation and economic creations in the areas are the basis for creating an optimal urban pattern. It aims to assist with the emergence of academic disciplines that effectively regenerate a comprehensive framework to continuously manage the urban growth for generations to come.

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