Energy consumption throughout the world is being an issue with much importance as the next generations lives depend upon how we consume energy. Thailand's energy resources in this decade have gone towards depletion. The study shows that if people start spreading by increasing urbanization and migrating then it will imply a positive effect on the energy consumption of the population. The research is contributed on the data gathered over a period of 25 years. The independent variables of the research are urban sprawl, industrialization and migration and their effect is measured on the dependent variable that is energy consumption. Moreover, control variables are also selected which are population growth and GDP of Thailand. The test used for this study include Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root test to check for the stationarity of the variables, panel co-integration test to seek for the integration among the variables, and Autoregressive distributed time lag (ARDL) models to understand the effect in chosen time period The results state that the Urban sprawl process, industrialization and migration help in energy consumption and the population growth, as well as urban spare, has an insignificant impact on energy consumption in short.
Thailand is the major exporter of durian products worldwide. Durian is the most important fruit and it’s called the king of fruits in Thailand. The economy of Thailand majorly bases on the exporting of durian to other related countries. The major objective of this study to find out the determinants of marketing performance that affect the durian product exporting in the south of Thailand. Respondents of this study are employees working in exporting companies working in the south of Thailand. Data is collected through a drop-down survey method and a questionnaire is used. After it, Smart PLS used for analysis. Results revealed that determinants of marketing performance like (Product capability, Promotion, and Distribution capability) have a positive, significant impact on exporting of durian. Two mediators including attitude towards exporting have a positive effect but the second motivation to export has no effect on durian export. Attitude towards exporting mediates the relationship between distribution capability and exporting of durian. Motivation to export has no mediation between promotion capability and export of durian. The study recommends to exporters that for increasing export to other countries they should focus on marketing performance determinants.
Creative agriculture is a vast and deep knowledge of a product from its preparation from raw material to the end consumer of the product. Hence creative agriculture deals with deep analysis, production process, and commercialization, of a product. The present study explored the relationship between food service quality, innovation in production, customers’ satisfaction, and local product promotion. Both the foodservice quality and innovation in production increase customer satisfaction and local product promotion. An increased level of customer satisfaction is also promising for the increment in local product promotion. A survey from 300 food engineers working with different food providing companies, were the respondents of the present study for the collection of primary data. Then, a statistical software, named Partial Least Square (PLS) was used for the finalization of the data analysis process. The results achieved from the data analysis were used for the accomplishment of the end results of the present study.
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