Debt bondage is a relation pattern between Bakul (the capital owner) and Langgan (fishers who are indebted to Bakul) in Gebang Mekar Village, Cirebon District. This debt bondage are imperishable because the lack of Langgan’s ability to pay their debt to Bakul; while Bakul as the capital owner has power to determine the price of fish and other fisheries products, where the fishers have obligation to sell their harvest to their Bakul. Yet, Bakul’s price is lower than the market price. As a result, to increase the fishers’ profit, they sold their harvest to other Bakul; this behavior is potentially raised a conflict between fishers and their Bakul also among Bakul. Study of Criminology explained the relation between the powerful and the powerless in making law in their favor. Unfair law has encouraged the powerless to breaking the law, and creating conflict. In this article, initially, the lack of fishers’ welfare related to the role of the state will be reviewed; next, the criminology theories which explain about violation and the causes of conflict will be outlined; furthermore, the relation between Bakul and Langgan in Gebang Mekar Village, Cirebon District will be described; lastly, potential conflict that arise because of Bakul and Langgan relation will be analyzed with criminology theories.Keywords: Conflict, social Relation, Fishery Community.

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) memiliki dampak yang sangat besar bagi perkembangan hukum termasuk hukum pidana. Putusan MK mengakibatkan perubahan norma pidana baik yang di atur dalam KUHP maupun di luar KUHP. Hal ini menarik untuk dikaji apabila dihubungkan dengan perluasan kewenangan MK dari negatif legislator menjadi positif legislator Bentuk putusan MK berupa putusan ‘conditional’ baik konstitusional maupun inkonsitusional bersyarat adalah contoh beralihnya kewenangan MK dari negative menjadi positif legislator. Bagi hukum pidana yang mendasarkan pada asas legalitas, putusan MK terutama yang bersifat ‘conditional’ menimbulkan perdebatan dalam penerapannya, karena dalam kenyataannya tidak seluruh Putusan MK ditindaklanjuti dengan perubahan undang-undang pidana secara formil. Hal ini, menimbulkan berbagai perbedaan dalam penegakan hukum pidana. Putusan MK mengakibatkan perubahan norma hukum pidana melalui dekriminalisasi, depenalisasi, perubahan bentuk delik, maupun penafsiran unsur tindak pidana yang berdampak bagi perubahan hukum pidana materiil maupun hukum pidana formil. Tanpa ada tindak lanjut Putusan MK melalui perubahan perundang-undangan pidana, penegak hukum dapat mengenyampingkan Putusan MK khususnya apabila dihubungkan dengan asas legalitas yang menjadikan undang-undang sebagai sumber hukum utama. Inkonsistensi penegakan hukum tersebut dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum serta melanggar hak-hak warga Negara.

Advancement in the information and communication technology make possible the development of e-government. The Indonesian government already grasped the opportunity to develop its own e-government system in providing public services. The obvious intent is to increase the quality of public service provision by the bureaucracy. This is hoped to be achieved by securing transparency and accountability of public officials. It is also to be expected that e-governance will be able to eradicate or at least decrease the possibility of corruptive behaviour.  Unfortunately, fact speaks differently. Cases to be analysed here are: corruption committed by public officials working at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of the Bandung Municipality and those performed by public officials managing e-procurement services. In particular, this article shall discuss the issue how to develop e-government as to better at eradicating and preventing corruption by public officials.

Perbankan memiliki peranan penting dalam memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi, oleh karena itu OJK mengupayakan agar kegiatan usaha bank menjadi selaras dengan Rencana Pembangunan Menengah Nasional (RPJM) 2020-2024 yaitu diantaranya adalah membangun lingkungan hidup, mengingkatkan ketahanan bencana dan perubahan iklim Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah salah satu cara untuk memberikan satu pemahaman bahwa untuk membangun awareness terhadap pelestarian lingkungan saat memberikan kredit maupun pembiayaan terhadap calon debitur, khususnya korporasi. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan secara hybrid melalui sarana zoom meeting. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan apresiasi positif dari pihak perbankan. Luaran lain yang dihasilkan berupa buku saku (handbook) dan poster yang dicetak, diperbanyak dan di serahkan kepada khalayak sasaran.

Lack of attention to environmental crime victims under criminal justice system has led to the development of the study of environmental victimology. This study focuses to acknowledge victims’ losses as an impact of environmental crime and victimizationprocess. In the study of criminology, environmental crime is generated by environmental damaging activities, such as pollution, illegal hazardous substances dumping, land burning, illegal logging, etc. The damaging activities inflict harms not merely to the sustainability of the environment, but also to human and other creatures. Environment degradation has caused issues on health, economic, social, and cultural, as well as inequality. However, in some incidents, environmental crime is endorsed by state; the fact has created complexity in dealing with the crime. Furthermore, environmental crime is also related to other forms of crime, such as corruption and money laundering. Therefore, a multi-doors approach is established by involving several institutions to investigate the crimes. However, the approach does not sufficiently restore victims’ losses. The environmental victimology study is expected to enable criminal justice system to accommodate environmental crime victim’s interests for restitution or compensation. Therefore, this article overviews the widespread environmental crimes and the rise of attention to this issue. Consequently, it also describes the issue on criminal law enforcement to environmental crimes. Furthermore, it reviews environmental victimology study and the process of environmental victimization. Lastly, it analyzes the importance of environmental victimology study in arranging a policy on restoring the victims’ losses. The study employed normative legal research by applying statutory, comparative, and case study approaches.