Indonesia’s legal system is dynamically developing. Courts and constitutional judges often make legal discoveries to fill in the absence of law or to update existing laws. They do so to suit the most current needs. This condition should be an anomaly in Indonesia’s existing legal system as it applies to the civil law legal system. This research aims to track the roots of Indonesia’s legal system and to discover its development. Indonesia generally applied the civil law system. The practice where judges find and form laws in court is a convergence of the Common Law justice system. This system influences the legal system in Indonesia. In addition, Indonesian laws and regulations also adopted several legal concepts that are commonly found in the Anglo-Saxon legal system or the Common Law, such as Class Action, Citizen Lawsuits, and other concepts.

This study aims to determine the historical crime of the Ponzi Scheme. The benefits of this research arecan be a study for other authors, including universities, other educational institutions and the public against the crime of the Ponzi Scheme. The research method uses qualitative by collectingdescriptive data which later the results of the research will contain data excerpts to provide an overview of the presentation in the study. The results show that the Ponzi Scheme created by Charles Ponzi caused enormous damage to both the financial industry and the general public.

Purpose of the study :Describe the comparison of Online Prostitution Law in Indonesia and Egypt Methodology :Research methodology is qualilative approach with normative legal research. Therefore, in this study, it is preferable to secondary data collected by literature studies. Data that has been processed for further qualitative analysis Results:The results of this study found that the comparison of the two countries has similarities, namely the lack of legislation on online prostitution and the existence of a police specialty that investigates cases of prostitution in Egypt namely "Good Moral Police" while in Indonesia there is such police available. Novelty/ Originality of this study:The novelty value of this study is the comparison of the law with the specificity of the police who are in the case of prostitution in Egypt.

This article discusses the history and development of commercial law in Indonesia and its correlation with the civil code law. This article uses literature research. Commercial law is the law that regulates the behavior of humans who participate in trading for profit or the law that regulates legal relations between humans and legal entities with each other in the trading field. Generally, the development of commercial law is divided into three stages, namely the lex mercatoria period in the Middle Ages, the incorporation of the lex mercatoria into the national legal system, and the new lex mercotaria period. In essence, lex mercotaria is a concept in Latin that is used to communicate a set of principles or principles that apply to traders in Europe in general. When viewed from the perspective of its function, lex mercotaria is actually an international trade law which, among other things, emphasizes the separation of assets and contractual freedom, applies to traders from various parts of the world who establish trade relations with the citizens of the kingdom along the route that crosses the boundaries of territorial sovereignty. . based on the principle of concordance, the KUHD Netherland 1838 became an example for the making of the Indonesian KUHD in 1848. Initially, commercial law was based on civil law. However, over time the commercial law codified the legal rules so that the Commercial Law Code was created which is now independent or can be said to be separate from the Civil Law Code. The Commercial Law Code has a relationship with the Civil Law Code as explained above that as a result of the codification, commercial law is part or a branch of civil law, but in a more specific form. Thus, the Civil Code becomes a special source of civil law. The relationship between the two laws is the genus (general) and species (special).

Gender is a topic that is always interesting to discuss, ranging from the problems in implementing gender equality anywhere and anytime, the pros and cons between supporters and opponents of gender, to the view of how religion views gender equality. The occurrence of violence against women makes gender equality campaigns always echoed by women activists, so that women have equal rights in all aspects of life. History records how in the Kartini era, women were considered as sidekicks with 3M tasks (macak, cook, manak), cultural values ​​that greatly influenced the roles of women and men in the public and domestic spheres from the Kartini era until now. Kartini is a symbol of women's emancipation, how Kartini's struggle against the powerlessness of women against the patriarchal culture that developed in that era.  After the Kartini era, female figures emerged in the struggle for gender equality. The fact is that there are still a lot of people who consider it taboo if women take a role in the public sphere. Meanwhile, women need support from all levels of society, including the family, in carrying out real action to empower them. Whether we realize it or not, women's empowerment activities are very dependent on stigma and support from various parties, especially men. When the wider community realizes the importance of empowering women, surely Indonesia's development will experience rapid and sustainable development. Although there are many women activists who glorify and fight for gender equality, we still often encounter gender gaps. That is why, the author feels it is important to raise the theme of gender equality in this article. The author considers it very important to introduce the history of gender equality in Indonesia so that we all know how the struggle of female heroes in fighting for justice in the form of gender equality is.