Like all other sectors of the economy, the halt in economic activities due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Bangladesh has adversely affected SMEs. Despite constituting over 90 percent of business enterprises in the country, this sector has not grown enough due to a variety of reasons. Coupled with these, the pandemic has had a major effect on the operation of SMEs. Using a descriptive analysis method, this study tries to find the effect on enterprises, the way they have tried to cope with the situation, and the extent to which they have recovered from the phase. While the Government announced stimulus packages in different rounds, the study has found that commercial banks' perception and reluctant attitude towards small and medium entrepreneurs worked as the main reason behind enterprises' failure to receive the money. The study argues that the SME Foundation of Bangladesh needs to play a proactive role in minimizing the gap between the enterprises and banks, and a separate state-owned bank needs to be determined through further research and analysis.

Labor force participation rate is often used to keep an eye on the progress in the labor market. Using the labor force survey-2016, this study tries to identify the socioeconomic factors affecting a person’s decision to join the labor force. A probit model has been used to understand the significance and respective marginal effects of each of the factors. The study has found higher chances of joining the labor force among the rural population. Attainment of higher education and training facilities can play vital roles in labor force participation decisions. The presence of elderly members and a high dependency ratio decreases the probability of participating in the labor force. Based on the findings, this study argues that prompt comprehensive actions are needed to reap off the benefit of demographic dividend.