In this paper, a VLSI architecture of a reducedcomplexity K-best sphere decoder is designed, which aims to solve the 4 × 4 64-QAM multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) signal detection problems in high-speed applications. We propose a fully-pipelined sorter, which can generate one result per clock cycle and thus greatly enhance the detection throughput. On the other hand, various K values are adopted at each layer to save the hardware complexity. The proposed design has been implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS technology and has 366K gates. From post-layout simulation, this work achieves a detection rate of 1.5 Gbps at 62.5-MHz clock frequency.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.