A surface-wave plasma source with a cylindrical dielectric waveguide has been developed in our laboratory. A Teflon rod was used as waveguide where the microwave could excite the plasma around it. The transmitting modes of the surface wave on the interface between a dielectric rod and plasma changed with increasing microwave power. It was observed that the cutoff frequency of the surface wave decreased with the increase of the plasma density. And the transmitting modes of the surface wave changed from HE11 mode under no plasma or low plasma density to the degenerate mode of TM01 and TE01 with plasma density 8.9 × 1011 cm−3.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.