In this study, we
report a convenient analytical method for a full-range
quantification of the C-reactive protein (CRP), a blood biomarker
of infection and cardiovascular events. We determine CRP over the
entire diagnostically relevant concentration range in undiluted human
blood serum in a single test, using a tandem giant magnetoresistance
(GMR) sensor. The tandem principle combines a sandwich assay and a
competitive assay, which allows for the discrimination of the concentration
values resulting from the multivalued dose–response curve (“Hook”
effect), which characterizes the one-step sandwich assay at high CRP
concentrations. The sensor covers a linear detection range for CRP
concentration from 3 ng/mL to 350 μg/mL, the detection limit
(s/n = 3) is 1 ng/mL. The prominent features of the chip-based method
are its expanded dynamic range and low sample volume (50 μL),
and the need for a short measurement time of 15 min. These figures
of merit, in addition to the low detection limit equal to the established
assay instrumentation, make it a viable candidate for use in point-of-care
diagnostics.
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