Resumo.A tomada discursiva da história da deficiência/do deficiente nos permite compreender que, desde a era medieval aos dias atuais, o deficiente foi tomado por dois funcionamentos: o da rejeição e eliminação sumária, de um lado, e o da proteção assistencialista e piedosa, de outro. Esses funcionamentos, que instalaram sentidos de segregação e de abandono, marcaram o deficiente/a deficiência como lugar da incapacidade e da incompetência, o que lhe produziu um processo histórico de nomeações. Nesse estudo, recortamos essas nomeações dando visibilidade aos efeitos histórico-ideológicos produzidos pelos modos de designação do deficiente/da deficiente, adotando os princípios e procedimentos da Análise de Discursoiniciada, nos anos 60, por Michel Pêcheux, na França, e ampliada por Eni Orlandi, no Brasil -como teoria norteadora da nossa análise. Palavras-chave: nomeações; discurso; efeitos de sentido; sujeito deficiente. Abstract.The discursive approach of the disability/disabled person's history allows us to comprehend that, from the medieval era to the actual contexts, the disabled person was taken by two functions: that of rejection and summary elimination, on the one hand, and that of welfare and pious protection, from another. These functions, which established meaning of segregation and abandonment, marked the disability/disabled person as a place of incapacity and incompetence, which produced a historical process of naming. In this study, we cut these naming by giving visibility to the historical-ideological effects produced by the modes of designation of the disabled people, adopting the principles and procedures of Discourse Analysis -initiated in the 1960s, by Michel Pêcheux, in France, and expanded by Eni Orlandi, in Brazil -as the guiding theory of our analysis.
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