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The freeform surfaces including both the aspherical and prismatic concave/convex have been widely utilized in optical, electronical, and biomedical areas. Most recently, it is reported that grinding with structured wheels provides new possibility to generate patterns on hard and brittle materials. This paper reports the latest research progress on micro-grooving glass ceramic using laser structured bronze bond diamond grinding wheels. A nanosecond pulse laser is firstly integrated into an ultra-precision machine tool and used for the in-line conditioning of super abrasive grinding wheels, i.e. truing, dressing, and profiling/texturing. Meanwhile, an offset compensation method, considering the shifting depth of focus (DoF) at different laser irradiation position, is proposed to accurately generate various profiles on the periphery of the grinding wheels. Three types of patterns (riblets, grooves, and pillars) are successfully fabricated on the ceramic substrate using the laser textured grinding wheels. The results indicate that the integrated laser system offers high flexibility and accuracy in shaping super abrasive grinding wheels, and the grinding using textured grinding wheels provide a promising solution to generate functional structures on hard and brittle materials.

are co-first authors. Keywords: Impoverished affirmation and funding; Management system; Application designAbstract. At present colleges and universities in our country have initially created diversified funding system for impoverished students, such as award, loan, financing, subsidies and reduction. Impoverished students' finance management contents in colleges and universities are becoming richer and richer. Using the advanced network technology to create impoverished students' affirmation and funding system with rich information, accurate positioning and operability can realize impoverished students' electronic archives, democratic review and submission of poverty and grant application, etc, which can make simplified, open, efficient and standardized impoverished students affirmation and independent work.With the continuous development of our society, each stage's school education policy also is in unceasing reform. Colleges have set up family economic difficulties students affirmation and funding system which gives priority to national student loans and aided by scholarships, work-study programs, financial aid, difficult allowance and free tuition reduction. The content and strength of funding work are constantly enriched and increased. The requirement of finance work enhances unceasingly. Create students' library information service by using mature information technology, design impoverished student affirmation and funding management system which can improve the affirmation and funding work efficiency and solve a series of problems existing in the work. The present situation of impoverished students affirmation and fund managementRich fund management content. In the process of social development in our country, impoverished students' affirmation and funding work are unceasing. The contents are increasing besides the original loans student, campus subsidies, national scholarships and financial funding affirmation. There are provincial and state financial difficulty allowances, minority students' aid, and internal and external school social benefits, etc. Funded projects are increasing and the scope of its objects is becoming bigger. Traditional affirmation and funding programs process is that impoverished students get impoverish affirmation, and then submit it and receive the class and college examination and approval. Finally, the school reviews it. Each phase is a long cycle with many links and complicated procedure, leading to larger workload in impoverished students' affirmation and funding. [1] Backward funding management way. Impoverished students occupy larger proportion in colleges. Impoverished students' affirmation and funding work contents are a lot and complex. Traditional finance management system already can't satisfy the demand, and lack dynamic management and impoverished students follow-up study.

Abstract. After the 17th CPC National Congress was convened, the State Council attaches great importance to college students' entrepreneurial problem, because college students' entrepreneurship, especially computer major college students' entrepreneurship, can not only solve the problem of their employment, but also plays an important role in our country's economic development. To encourage college students' self-employment, entrepreneurship education is carried out for computer major students and a series of good policies for the development of new and high technology enterprises are introduced. This article carries on a thorough analysis on how to improve computer major college students' entrepreneurial quality from the concept of it and proposes corresponding implementing measures [1].Because of college expansion, university graduates are increasing, which makes college students' employment problem more serious. And in Internet age and information age, computer major students are strong backbones who have unique business advantage. The improvement of computer major students' entrepreneurship has a profound influence on college students' employment pressure in our country. Colleges and universities should also fuse college students' entrepreneurship quality education into the process of professional education and talent training. Introduce more entrepreneurial type faculty, enrich entrepreneurship practice activities, or adopt university-enterprise cooperation to enhance students' practice ability and entrepreneurial ability and better realize college students' self-employment documents issued by the State Council and help to solve the problem of university students' employment. The basic qualities and abilities computer major students should have for entrepreneurshipThe qualities computer major students should have before innovate undertaking. Entrepreneurship is a new choice of computer major college students' employment. It has big tests on entrepreneurs. These tests are mainly to manifest the entrepreneur's wisdom and courage, ability and spirit. Entrepreneurs must possess the basic qualities for entrepreneurial success. Entrepreneurial quality is a complex system and the formation and development of it is under the influence of education environment. It consists four parts: entrepreneurial awareness, psychological quality, entrepreneurship knowledge and competitive consciousness [2]. 1).Entrepreneurial awareness. Entrepreneurial awareness refers to the entrepreneur's entrepreneurial motivation tendency, including entrepreneurs demand, motivation, psychological ideas, world outlook, values, and performs in all social nature of entrepreneurial quality, determines the attitude and behavior of entrepreneurs in entrepreneurial activity, and occupies an important position in entrepreneurial qualities.

Abstract. With the advent of computer age, college education mode is constantly changing. Impoverished students' funding has higher requirements with the advent of the new era. This article explores university funding work implementation path through analyzing impoverished students' characteristics in computer age and innovating funding and educating way.In information age, teenagers use computers more. For impoverished college students growing in computer age, there are differences between the individuals and there are new problems. Adolescent behavior is deeply affected by the network in the era. In computer age, we should conform to the times, fully understand impoverished undergraduates' needs for reality and the characteristics of the students under the new era. Make good use of network innovative thinking funding and educating work in the era of computer and better help impoverished students. New characteristics of college students in computer ageConcept and behavior under the influence of network culture. Under the influence of the Internet era, impoverished students' thought and behavior are impacted greatly. In mainstream network influence, impoverished students form an emotional expression, behavior habit and value orientations accepted by social identity and develop in the direction of individual socialization. In open mode information age, money worship and consumerism and enjoyment thoughts arise along with poverty gap. Under the influence of these thoughts, students also begin to produce the social mainstream misunderstanding and suspicion. The forces like mainstream crowds' value orientation and values identity and ideological conflict caused by poverty affect the impoverished students' fresh values and behavior norms. Under the influence of these ideas, ideas and behaviors of the impoverished freshmen begin to blend in mainstream values or be marginalized by the mainstream. In varied modernization, ideas are intertwined and some impoverished students are still under the influence of socialist core idea, but there are some extreme people.Affected by the Internet age, modern college students' thoughts are more open. They like to make public individual character, like different, do not blindly follow trends, like personalized tag, love to express themselves and hope to get other people's attention and recognition. And impoverished students like using computer network technology. They show their ego in the Internet of equality, secretiveness and openness, play any role on the Internet without thinking about secular factors such as status, wealth, status, appearance, and expect to get the recognition and attention of others by their performance. They are full of curiosity about new things and are easy affected by the novelty. I like to participate in a variety of innovative activities and like to use some crossover ideas to solve life problems.