The synthesis, structure, and fullerene complexation property of novel and functionalized On-corona[n]arenes were reported. Based on the fragment coupling strategy, ester-containing On-corona[n]arenes (n = 6, 8) were obtained readily starting from 1,4-hydroquinone and diethyl 2,5-difluoroterephthalate. Reduction of esters with LiAlH4 produced almost quantitatively hydroxymethylated On-corona[n]arenes, which underwent etherification with MeI to afford methoxymethyl-substituted On-corona[n]arenes (n = 6, 8) in good yields. The macrocycles adopt unique corona-type conformation with a large cylindroid cavity. They are strong macrocyclic host molecules to form 1:1 complexes with fullerenes C60 and C70 in toluene with an associate constant up to (1.59 ± 0.04) × 10(5) M(-1).
Human beings have
made significant progress in the medical field
since antibiotics were widely used. However, the consequences caused
by antibiotics abuse have gradually shown their negative effects.
Antibacterial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has the ability to resist
drug-resistant bacteria without antibiotics, and as it is increasingly
recognized that nanoparticles can effectively solve the deficiency
problem of singlet oxygen produced by photosensitizers, the application
performance and scope of aPDT are gradually being expanded. In this
study, we used a biological template method to reduce Ag+ to silver atoms in situ with bovine serum albumin (BSA) rich in
various functional groups in a 50 °C water bath. The aggregation
of nanomaterials was inhibited by the protein’s multistage
structure so that the formed nanomaterials have good dispersion and
stability. It is unexpected that we used chitosan microspheres (CMs)
loaded with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) to adsorb methylene blue
(MB), which is both a pollutant and photosensitive substance. The
Langmuir adsorption isothermal curve was used to fit the adsorption
capacity. The exceptional multi-bond angle chelating forceps of chitosan
make it have a powerful physical adsorption capacity, and dehydrogenated
functional groups of proteins with negative charge can also bond to
positively charged MB to form a certain amount of ionic bonds. Compared
with single bacteriostatic materials, the bacteriostatic capacity
of the composite materials adsorbing MB under light was significantly
improved. This composite material not only has a strong inhibitory
effect on Gram-negative bacteria but also has a good inhibitory effect
on the growth of Gram-positive bacteria poorly affected by conventional
bacteriostatic agents. In conclusion, the CMs loaded with MB and AgNPs
have some possible applications in the purification or treatment of
wastewater in the future.
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