Ketene N,S-acetals reacted with b-ketoesters in the presence of Zn(NO 3 ) 2 Á 6H 2 O as catalyst, in ethanol solvent, giving 6-alkylsulfanylpyridines 4 in good yields without complicated purification procedures. Oxidization of compounds 4 with aqueous hydrogen peroxide in the presence of catalytic sodium wolframate led to the formation of 6-alkylsulfonylpyridine derivatives 5, which could be further derivatized in the 6-position by nucleophilic reactions with phenols or amines to give multisubstituted pyridine compounds 8. Bioassays indicated that some of the compounds of the type 8 have good herbicidal activity at a dose of 100 mg/L on the roots of oil rape and barnyard grass.

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Cancer is frequently caused by microRNAs, which control post-transcriptional levels of gene expression by binding to target mRNAs. MiR-29a-3p has recently been shown to play a twofold function in the majority of malignancies, including colorectal cancer (CRC), according to mounting evidence. Here, we not only briefly summarize such connection between miR-29a-3p and cancers, but aslo primarily evaluate the miR-29a-3p expression pattern, clinical applicability, and molecular mechanisms in CRC to provide a guide for future studies. This review established the diagnostic and prognostic value of miR-29a-3p abnormalty in a variety of clinical samples for CRC. Furthermore, current molecular mechanisms of miR-29a-3p for regulating cancerous biological processes such growth, invasion, metastasis, the epithelial-mesenchymal transformation process, and immunomodulation through its upstream regulatory factors and downstream targeted genes were briefly explored. More specifically, miR-29a-3p has been linked to a few medications that have been shown to have anticancer benefits. To sum up, miR-29a-3p is a promising biomarker and prospective therapeutic target for the diagnosis and prognosis of CRC, but further research is still needed to establish a theoretical basis for more practical applications.

in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com).Fifteen novel 3-substituted-5-methyl-4-methylene-7-alkylsulfanyl-3,4-dihydro-pyrido [4,3-d]pyrimidine-8-carbonitriles 5a-o, were synthesized via a facile annulation process in which formation of the pyrimidine ring proceeded smoothly by the regioselective attack of a formamidate group on a neighboring carbonyl group instead of a cyano group. Bioassay results indicated that these compounds showed significant herbicidal activity at a dose of 100 lg/mL on the roots of oil rape and barnyard grass. In addition, some of these compounds displayed fungicidal activity.