Penelitian ini mengkaji metafora tuturan penceramah dalam pengajian di wilayah kota Surakarta. Kemetaforaan tersebut meliputi: 1) Ranah sumber; 2) Tingkat kemetaforisan; 3) Hubungan ranah sumber dan target; 4) Berdasarkan pengalaman tubuh; 5) Ekspresivitas metafora.. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan metaforais penceramah dalam pengajian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat yang ditunjang dengan teknik rekam. Hasil rekaman kemudian ditranskripsikan secara ortografis dan dicocokkan dengan catatan yang telah dibuat sebelumnya. Analisis dalam penelitian menggunakan metode padan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat kemetaforisan, ranah sumber dan target, dan ekpresivitas metafora. Penceramah menggunakan percampuran pengalaman lama dan baru pada leksion mental dalam bertutur secara metafora. Tuturan metafora tersebut disesuaikan dengan latar belakang peserta pengajian yang dihadapi.
This study reveals the status of Javanese isolect in Wedi District, Klaten Regency which is influenced by Yogyakarta and Surakarta isolect. This is a quantitative descriptive study. Our data was collected from the residents of Wedi District, Klaten. The data was collected from 15 points of observation areas (villages) based on a dialectometric triangle. It includes the speech of local people. We employed the listening and speaking method. The listening method was equipped with note taking and tapping techniques, while the speaking method was equipped with by probing, face-to-face, and recording techniques. The techniques to analyze our data included reciprocal understanding, dialectometry, permutation and isogloss file. Based on our analysis, we find that the isolect status is based on different vocabularies, speeches, subdialects and dialects. This shows that the language diversity in the typical isolect still exists. These findings also prove that the Yogyakarta and Surakarta dialect holds isolect diversity as a representation and evidence of language diversity.
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