ResumoObjetivo:Avaliar o equilíbrio, a postura e a qualidade de vida (QV) de pessoas com deficiência visual (DV) que não praticam atividade física (AF). Métodos: Participaram do estudo 8 pessoas com DV. Critérios de inclusão: apresentar DV, ser cadastrado no Instituto dos Cegos do Brasil Central e aceitar participar. Critérios de não inclusão: deficiência auditiva ou sensorial, déficit cognitivo, labirintite e realizar AF. Foram excluídos os que não foram em todas as avaliações. Foi avaliado o equilíbrio pela baropodometria, a postura pelo Software de Avaliação Postural (SAPO) e QV pelo questionário World Health Organization Qualityof Life Instruments -Bref. Foi realizada a análise descritiva de todos os dados, os baropodométricos e do SAPO foram submetidos ao teste de Wilcoxon. Resultados: Houve uma oscilação ântero-posterior (AP) significativamente maior em relação a látero-lateral em apoio unipodal (AU) direito (p=0,01) e AU esquerdo (p=0,01). No SAPO as alterações significativas foram o ângulo entre os dois acrômios e as duas espinhas ilíacas ântero-superiores (p=0,03), alinhamento vertical da cabeça direito (p=0,04) e esquerdo (p=0,02). Na QV apresentou menores escores nos domínios ambiente 55,47% e relações socias 60,42%. Conclusão: Os DV não praticantes de AF apresentam uma oscilação corporal significativamente maior no sentido AP, anteriorização da cabeça, protrusão de ombros, anteroversão pélvica e baixos escores de QV.Palavras-chave: deficiência visual, equilíbrio postural, postura, qualidade de vida. AbstractObjective: To evaluate the balance, posture and quality of life (QF) of visual impairment (VI) people who don't practice physical activities (PA). Methods: Participated in thestudy 8 people with VI. Inclusion criterion: be registered as VI people on the Instituto dos Cegos do Brasil Central and agree to participate. Non-inclusion criterion: to have hearing or sensory impairment, cognitive deficits, labyrinthitis or practice PA. Exclusion criteria was not attending in allthe evaluations. The balance was evaluated by baropodometry, posture by the Postural Evaluation Software (SAPO) and QF was based on the questionnaire World Health Organization Quality of Life Instruments -Bref. It was made a descriptive analysis of the data, the baropodometric and the SAPO were submitted to the Wilcoxon. Test. Results: There was a bigger oscilation anteroposterior (AP) in relation of latero lateral in right unipodal support (US) and left US (p=0.01). In SAPO the significant changes were the angle between the two acromion and the two anterior superior iliacspines (p=0.03), vertical alignment of the righthead (p=0.04) andleft (p=0.02). In the QF presented lower scores in the environment domains 55.47% and social relationships 60.42%. Conclusion: The VI non-practitioners of PA have a significantly greater body oscillation in thesense AP, anterior head, shoulder protrusion, pelvic anteroversion and low AF scores.
Relationship of muscle strength with activities of daily living and quality of life in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [I] Relação das forças musculares com as atividades da vida diária e qualidade de vida em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica [A] Gualberto Ruas [a] , Wilbert Esteban Cárdenas Urquizo [a] , George Kemil Abdalla [b] , Dayana Pousa Siqueira Abrahão [b ] , Fabrizio Antonio Gomide Cardoso [a] , Patrícia Sena Pinheiro Abstract Introduction: Few activities of daily living (ADLs) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are tolerated because they are associated with ventilatory and metabolic changes. Simply lifting the upper limb muscle requires changes, resulting in thoracic abdominal asynchrony, increased dyspnea, and can interfere
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