Nearly all participants reported having experienced at least one category of disrespect and abuse during childbirth care, which was associated with type of delivery, being referred, and geographic region.
Based on tables generated in the present study, neonatal anthropometric percentiles at term at 3400 m above sea level demonstrate no appreciable difference with INTERGROWTH 21st standards with the exception of female HC at the 97th percentile.
Reference curves were developed for the 3rd, 10th, 50th, 90th, and 97th percentile for weight, height, head circumference (HC), ponderal index (PI), and HCBWI for term newborns according to sex born at 3400 m above sea level.
Objetivos: Conocer los percentiles 5, 10, 50, 90 y 95 del peso al nacer en neonatos que provienen de madres con gestación única, sin patología, a 3 400 m de altura. Diseño: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo. Institución: Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velazco de EsSalud, Cusco, Perú. Participantes: Neonatos. Intervenciones: Entre los años 1999 y 2006, se evaluó en el Sistema de Vigilancia Perinatal el peso al nacer de 8 500 neonatos provenientes de gestaciones únicas normales. Principales medidas de resultados: Peso al nacer. Resultados: Solamente los neonatos entre la semana 36 y 42 mostraron un número adecuado para la evaluación estadística y se obtuvo los percentiles 5,10, 50, 90 y 95 del peso al nacer. Conclusiones: El peso de los recién nacidos varones es mayor al de las mujeres y aumenta conforme se incrementa la edad gestacional.
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