No abstract

Intensive lifestyle changes may affect the progression of early, low grade prostate cancer in men. Further studies and longer term followup are warranted.

Despite aggressive local therapy patients with high risk superficial bladder cancer are at lifelong risk for development of stage progression and upper tract tumors. A third of patients are at risk for death from bladder cancer, justifying careful and vigilant long-term followup. These results support the use of initial aggressive local therapy in patients with high risk superficial bladder cancer.