ABSTRACT. Objective: To evaluate the influence of the CO 2 pneumoperitoneum in the glomerular filtration in a rat model with a 2/3 reduction of renal parenchyma. Methods: Adult Wistar male rats (n = 50) were subjected to right nephrectomy and a 2/3 ligature of the renal left vascular branch. Animals were randomly distributed as follows: GI (n = 10) -simulated, GII (n = 20) -8 mm Hg pneumoperitoneum, and GIII (n = 20) -15 mm Hg pneumoperitoneum. After two (GIIA and GIIIA) and three (GIIB and GIIIB) hours of insufflation, and one hour of disinsufflation, they were evaluated for the following aspects: mean blood pressure (MBP), microhematocrit, urinary volume and inulin clearance. Results: The microscopic aspects showed signs of glomerulosclerosis that caused proteinuria. Renal function with 8 mm Hg pneumoperitoneum after two hours of disinsufflation (Δ% = 202.68) was better than after three hours (Δ% = 10.89). With 15 mm Hg pneumoperitoneum, the renal function was damaged by both procedures, that is, two (Δ% = -3.57) and three hours (Δ% = -3.25). Conclusion: Inulin clearance evidenced renal insufficiency in the model with a 2/3 reduction of renal mass, and depending on both the increase of the exposure time and the pressure intensity, it can be more intensified.Keywords: inulin, kidney failure, pneumoperitoneum, video-assisted surgery.O papel do pneumoperitônio na função renal em um modelo experimental de redução de 2/3 do parênquima renal RESUMO. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a influência do pneumoperitônio induzido CO 2 sobre a função renal em um modelo em ratos com redução de 2/3 de sua massa renal. Em relação à metodologia, ratos Wistar (n=50), machos, adultos, foram submetidos à nefrectomia direita e ligadura de 2/3 do pedículo vascular renal esquerdo. A seguir, foram aleatoriamente distribuídos em GI (n=10)-Simulado, GII (n=20) com pneumoperitônio de 8 mmHg e GIII (n=20) compneumoperitônio de 15 mmHg, por uma hora. Após duas (GIIA e GIIIA) e três (GIIB e GIIIB) horas da desinsuflação, foram avaliadas a pressão arterial média (PAM), micro-hematócrito, volume urinário e clearance da inulina. Os resultados da microscopia mostraram que o rim remanescente apresentou sinais de glomeruloesclerose, caracterizada pela proteinúria. A função renal com pneumoperitônio de 8 mmHg após duas horas da insuflação (Δ%=202,68) foi melhor do que com três horas (Δ%= 10,89). Com o pneumoperitônio de 15 mmHg tanto com duas (Δ%=-3,57) quanto três horas (Δ%=-3,25), a função renal esteve prejudicada. Concluiu-se que oclearance da inulina mostrou haver um comprometimento da função renal no modelo de redução de 2/3 do parênquima e que, dependendo do volume e do tempo de pneumoperitônio, pode ser agravada.Palavras-chave: inulina, insuficiência renal, pneumoperitônio, cirurgia vídeo-assistida.
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