Penelitian ini untuk menemukan permasalahan yang akan diteliti dan berkaitan dengan penjaminan bangunan dan tanah dengan HGB di atas HPL, dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis yang menggambarkan data primer dan skunder terkait dengan penjaminan tanah dan bangunan dengan status HGB di atas HPL. Pertama, dalam praktek penjaminan HGB di atas HPL bisa dilaksanakan sebagai objek penjaminan kredit oleh perbankan, dimana pemegang HPL bisa merekomendasikan untuk diterbitkan HGBnya. Penjaminan HGB di atas HPL dapat terlaksana apabila peruntukan penggunaan tanah harus sesuai dengan fungsinya. Kedua, pemegang HPL mempunyai wewenang yang sangkat kuat terhadap kelangsungan pengelolaan hak atas tanah di atas HPL, dimana tanpa seijin (perjanjian tertulis) pemegang HPL pemilik hak atas tanah tidak dapat melakukan perpanjangan peralihan dan penjaminan. Hak inilah yang menjadi dasar agar penjaminan HGB di atas HPL dalam perjanjian kredit perbankan diperlukan suatu kepastian hukum terhadap investor dan perbankan. Hal ini dipertegas dan diperkuat dengan telah lahirnya UUCK (Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja) Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 tentang hak pengelolaan dan pendaftaran tanah.

A Limited Liability Company is a legal entity which is expressly recognized by law as a legal entity which is a legal subject. The main need for an authentic deed in the business sector is the deed of a limited liability company (PT) legal entity. This study aims to analyze and understand the policies related to obtaining business licenses for limited liability companies in the online single submission system in Indonesia and legal protection for limited liability companies in obtaining business licenses through online single submission in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The method used in this research is normative juridical research. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Besides that, primary data is also used as a support for secondary data legal material data. By using the theory of legal protection and the theory of legal certainty. From the results of the research that PP Number 24 of 2018 concerning electronically integrated business licensing services, namely weak laws and regulations do not regulate legal protection for business actors who do not make adjustments to OSS. Legal protection for Limited Liability Companies in the form of adjustments in implementing the OSS system, namely regarding changes to the Standard Classification of Indonesian Business Fields for Limited Liability Companies that already have and obtain a legal certificate of detention of a business entity issued by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Based on the research results, it can be interpreted that First, PTs that do not make adjustments to business licenses through OSS after the issuance of PP Number 24 of 2018, namely weak laws and regulations do not regulate legal protection for business actors who do not make adjustments

The involvement of a notary in a criminal case is caused by the negligence and carelessness of the notary. Such as the criminal act of falsifying the deed he made intentionally. As in several cases examined in this study. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. The research approach used is a statutory approach, an analytical approach and a case approach. The results of the research obtained are the legal consequences of a Notary deed containing elements of forgery does not automatically result in the deed being null and void, because the aggrieved parties must file a civil lawsuit to the court to cancel the deed. If a court decision has permanent legal force, then the deed can be annulled. Notaries cannot be held criminally responsible for deed falsification if it is not proven that there was an intentional factor, because the Notary only records what was submitted by the parties to be included in the deed. False information submitted by the parties is the responsibility of the parties. However, if it is proven that there is an element of intent, the notary can be held criminally responsible.

The Board of Directors manages the firm in line with laws, rules, the articles of incorporation, and GMS decisions. Setbacks and lack of funds may force a company's board of directors to sell its assets. For legal processes to transfer or sell corporate assets, the company's articles of association must be examined, and if the transfer exceeds 50%, agreement from the Company's GMS is required. Taking the step by the board of directors will have legal consequences. This study uses normative legal research to get relevant data. The author used statutory methodology, authority, and legal consequences as analytical tools. Legal papers are studied by recognizing and cataloging grammatical and systematic interpretations of secondary data. The study obtained the authority of the board of directors, where in carrying out the responsibilities of managing the company is limited by laws and regulations, as stated in the articles of association of the PT in accordance with Article 100 paragraph (1) of the Limited Liability Company Law, and legal consequences for the parties in the case of misuse of such authority in the transfer. PPJB is agreement cancellation with compensation. In accordance with Civil Code Articles 1243 and 1244, which refer to the reimbursement of costs, damages, and interest in the case of a contract violation, parties aggrieved by the cancellation of the PPJB have filed a lawsuit for recovery of all costs and interest.