CIBUL), where his Chair is supported by the European Commission. His research interests include the determinants of foreign direct investment by, and into, developed and developing countries, and the impact of European and foreign-owned firms on the productivity and performance of Chinese firms. His current research focuses on the determinants of productivity, and international productivity differences, in the retailing industry and, in particular, in food retailing. Previously, he held appointments at the universities of Bath,
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.