Silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus) is one of the most important fishery products in the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Nonetheless, little is known about the genetic parameters of economic traits. To determine whether the selective breeding programme would improve economic traits, the authors evaluated the growth performance of the selected group and the control group at 60, 90 and 120 days, and the growth performance parameters of the selected group were higher than those of the control group.Through Pearson correlation analysis, the authors found that the morphological traits that are highly related to the weight of P. argenteus are body length and body height.Genetic gain and realized heritability for body weight were highest at day 90, which were 12.72% and 0.23%, respectively. Therefore, the authors speculate that day 90 may be a critical time for screening. The average coefficient of variation for body weight reached over 30%. All three morphological traits reached moderate realized heritability at day 90 after hatching. These implied that selective breeding has the potential to improve the growth traits of P. argenteus. In addition, the reproductive performance of P. argenteus parent fish was obviously improved after gonadal strengthening. These results provide important information for future breeding programmes for P. argenteus.