Cultivation of innovation capabilities not only is the top priority in the training and education of graduate students, but also a fundamental objective of the teaching curriculum for graduate students. Based on the practice of graduate education and training as a starting point, and combined with the author’s own teaching experience and understanding, this paper conducts a preliminary analysis and exploration on the ways and means of cultivation of innovation capabilities for graduate students.

The Modern Design Theories and Methods is an important core course for mechanical and electronic engineering graduate students. This paper carries out some useful exploration and experiments on the construction of a reasonable curriculum system, optimization of course content, and utilization of various teaching methods and means to improve the quality of teaching in the teaching of Modern Design Theories and Methods in accordance with the characteristics of college and the mechanical engineering discipline.

Engineering ability training is the core problem in engineering colleges and universities. According to the teaching characteristics of mechanical engineering, this article based on the core course "mechanical engineering design" as an example, in the process of teaching, focused on the theme of cultivating students' ability of engineering practice and engineering quality, and conducted a preliminary exploration and practice on how to construct reasonable curriculum system and perfect teaching content using various teaching methods and means, strengthening the practice construction.

Image detection of folding dislocation deviations is explored in order to provide an application base for real-time monitoring of folding process. Various types of folding dislocations are analyzed, the extraction of corresponding corner points and edge lines of a folding dislocation is discussed, and so are some image processing techniques such as determination of the type of a folding dislocation. The image detection process is explained, and is achieved through a software program, which is custom designed in VC++ language. The image detection of folding dislocation deviations is verified, and the results show that the proposed method is feasible and computing time is short, thus it is conducive to real-time monitoring applications.