We provide a general framework for analyzing linear-quadratic multi-dimensional portfolio liquidation problems with instantaneous and persistent price impact and stochastic resilience. We show that the value function can be described by a multi-dimensional nonmonotone backward stochastic Riccati differential equations (BSRDE) with a singular terminal condition in one component. We prove the existence of a solution to the BSRDE system and characterise both the value function and the optimal strategy in terms of that solution. We prove that the solution to the liquidation problem can be approximated by the solutions to a sequence of unconstrained problems with increasing penalisation of open positions at the terminal time. Our proof is based on a much fine a priori estimate for the approximating BSRDE systems, from which we infer the convergence of the optimal trading strategies for the unconstrained models to an admissible liquidation strategy for the original problem.T 0 |f (t)| 2 dt) 1/2 , respectively ess sup t,ω |f (t, ω)|. * Financial support through the TRCRC 190 Rationality and competition; the economic performance of individuals and firms and d-fine GmbH is gratefully acknowledged. We thank Paulwin Graewe for valuable comments and suggestions.
We analyze novel portfolio liquidation games with self-exciting order flow. Both the 𝑁-player game and the mean-field game (MFG) are considered. We assume that players' trading activities have an impact on the dynamics of future market order arrivals thereby generating an additional transient price impact. Given the strategies of her competitors each player solves a mean-field control problem. We characterize open-loop Nash equilibria in both games in terms of a novel mean-field FBSDE system with unknown terminal condition. Under a weak interaction condition, we prove that the FBSDE systems have unique solutions. Using a novel sufficient maximum principle that does not require convexity of the cost function we finally prove that the solution of the FBSDE systems do indeed provide open-loop Nash equilibria.
We analyze novel portfolio liquidation games with self-exciting order flow. Both the N -player game and the mean-field game are considered. We assume that players' trading activities have an impact on the dynamics of future market order arrivals thereby generating an additional transient price impact. Given the strategies of her competitors each player solves a mean-field control problem. We characterize open-loop Nash equilibria in both games in terms of a novel mean-field FBSDE system with unknown terminal condition. Under a weak interaction condition we prove that the FBSDE systems have unique solutions. Using a novel sufficient maximum principle that does not require convexity of the cost function we finally prove that the solution of the FBSDE systems do indeed provide existence and uniqueness of open-loop Nash equilibria.
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