RESUMENObjetivo: Reportar nuestros primeros casos de reparación laparoscópica de defectos paravaginales y evaluar la eficacia y complicaciones a corto plazo. Método: Entre enero de 2005 y mayo de 2006, se realizó un estudio prospectivo observacional de 12 pacientes sometidas a reparación laparoscópica de defecto paravaginal por cistocele paravaginal sintomático, y corrección por técnica de Burch laparoscópico de incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo genuina. Todos los parámetros epidemiológicos habituales fueron evaluados y la tasa de éxito fue evaluada según análisis de sobrevida y Kaplan Meier. Resultados: La media de edad de las pacientes fue 45,2 ± 6,3 años, media tiempo operatorio 71,3 ± 13,2 minutos y media de hospitalización de 1,2 ± 0,4 días. No hubo complicaciones intraoperatorias y en el postoperatorio hubo un caso de retención urinaria, un caso de infección urinaria baja y un caso de incontinencia urinaria postoperatoria. La tasa de éxito a corto plazo fue de un 80% (según curvas de sobreviva a 10 meses promedio) por dos pacientes con cistocele intravaginal asintomático. Conclusiones: La reparación laparoscópica de defectos paravaginales es factible de ser realizada en nuestro servicio en forma segura y con una adecuada tasa de éxito. Mayor casuística y seguimiento se requieren para confirmar estos resultados. PALABRAS CLAVES: Defecto paravaginal, reparación laparoscópica SUMMARYObjective: To report our first cases of laparoscopic repair of paravaginal defect and to evaluate efficacy and short-term complication. Methods: We carried out a prospective observational study of 12 patients who underwent laparoscopic repair of paravaginal defect by lateral cystocele symptomatic and laparoscopic Burch procedure for genuine stress urinary incontinence, performed between January 2005 and May 2006. All the regular epidemiologic parameters were evaluated and sucess rate for cumulative survival analysis and Kaplan Meier. Results: The mean age of the patients was 45.1 ± 6.3 years, mean operative time 71.3 ± 13.2 minutes and the mean length of the hospital stay 1.2 ± 0.4 days. We didn't have perioperative complications and post surgery we had one case of urinary retention, one case urinary tract infection and one case urinary incontinence postoperative. The short term success was in 80% (cumulative survival) by two patients with asymptomatic intravaginal cystocele. Conclusions: According to our results the laparoscopic repair of paravaginal defect is feasible, safe and with good results in short-term. Long-term assessment is required to confirm the results of this procedure.
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