Densities
and viscosities of the ternary system 2-(methylamino)ethanol (MAE)
+ DMSO + water and its corresponding binary constituents have been
measured experimentally over the whole composition range and the temperature
range from 293 to 353 K. The excess molar volumes (V
E), viscosity deviations (Δη), and excess
free energies of activation (ΔG
*E) of the binary systems were correlated with the Redlich–Kister
equation, while the experimental data of ternary mixtures were represented
by using Nagata–Tamura, Cibulka, Singh, and Redlich–Kister
equations. For binary mixtures, the V
E values of aqueous DMSO and aqueous MAE are negative but positive
for the nonaqueous blend of MAE + DMSO. The values of Δη
and ΔG
*E of aqueous binary systems
are positive and negative, respectively, for the binary mixture of
MAE + DMSO over the whole composition range and at all temperatures.
These behaviors can be interpreted with molecular interactions and
structural effects. The V
123
E and Δη123 values
have also been derived from the experimental data of the ternary system.
It was found that the V
123
E values are negative except for the regions
highly deficient in water. The values of Δη123 become more positive in both H2O- and MAE-rich regions
that were highly poor in DMSO. The observed behaviors indicate that
the properties of the ternary system investigated are dominated by
binary effects.
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