Restoration of sufficient blood supply for the treatment of ischemia remains a significant scientific and clinical challenge. Here, a cell‐like nanoparticle delivery technology is introduced that is capable of recapitulating multiple cell functions for the spatiotemporal triggering of vascular regeneration. Specifically, a copper‐containing protein is successfully prepared using a recombinant protein scaffold based on a de novo design strategy, which facilitates the timely release of nitric oxide and improved accumulation of particles within ischemic tissues. Through closely mimicking physiological cues, the authors demonstrate the benefits of bioactive factors secreted from hypoxic stem cells on promoting angiogenesis. Following this cell‐mimicking manner, artificial hybrid nanosized cells (Hynocell) are constructed by integrating the hypoxic stem cell secretome into nanoparticles with surface coatings of cell membranes fused with copper‐containing protein. The Hynocell, hybridized with different cell‐derived components, provides synergistic effects on targeting ischemic tissues and promoting vascular regeneration in acute hindlimb ischemia and acute myocardial infarction models. This study offers new insights into the utilization of nanotechnology to potentiate the development of cell‐free therapeutics.
The elevated concentration of low-density lipoprotein
(LDL) is
recognized as a leading factor of hyperlipidemia (HLP), and selective
adsorption of serum LDL is regarded as a practical therapy. Based
on the superior structure–function characteristics of stimuli-responsive
materials, a photorenewable nanoadsorbent (SiO2@Azo@Gly)
with high selectivity and reusability was developed using azobenzene
as the functional ligand. Its principle was certified by the preparation
of silicon nanoparticles with atom transfer radical polymerization
(ATRP)-initiating groups via a sol–gel reaction and their subsequent
grafting of azobenzene polymer brushes by surface-initiated ATRP,
followed by modification with glycine. Immobilization of carboxylated
azobenzene polymer brushes onto the nanoparticles endowed SiO2@Azo@Gly with high adsorption selectivity and reusability.
The advanced nanoadsorbent exhibited excellent LDL adsorption capacity
at about 27 mg/g and could be regenerated by illumination with high
efficiency (circulations ≥ 5); this was further verified by
transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier-transform infrared
(FTIR) analysis. SiO2@Azo@Gly also demonstrated superior
adsorption efficiency and selectivity in serum from HLP patients,
the respective adsorption capacities of LDL, triglyceride, and total
cholesterol were about 15.65, 24.48, and 28.36 mg/g, and the adsorption
to high-density lipoprotein (cardioprotective effect) was only about
3.66 mg/g. Green regeneration of the nanoadsorbent could be achieved
completely through a simple photoregeneration process, and the recovery
rate was still 97.9% after five regeneration experiments.
Elevated levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) are recognized as a crucial indicator of hyperlipidemia (HLP) and lowering of LDL levels represents an effective clinical treatment strategy. Inspired by the conjugation...
Immunomagnetic nanoparticles (IMNs) have been widely developed as a detection tool to isolate rare circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from whole blood as a potential method for early cancer diagnosis, metastasis...
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