Magnetic hybrid hydrogels with a novel polymeric coating consisting of chitosan and cellulose were prepared. By coating cellulose and chitosan, we combined the renewability and biocompatibility of cellulose and chitosan as well as the magnetic properties of Fe(3)O(4) to create a hybrid system to adsorb heavy metals.
Graphene oxide obtained by the Hummers method was discovered to be an efficient and recyclable acid catalyst for the conversion of fructose-based biopolymers into 5-ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF). EMF yields of 92%, 71%, 34% and 66% were achieved when 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), fructose, sucrose and inulin were used as starting materials, respectively.
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