The impact of distributed generation (DG) on distribution power losses is closely related to DG technologies and load distribution. DG units are modeled as PQ, PQ(V) and PV nodes in power flow calculation. A revised back/forward power flow method is employed to calculate distribution power flow with various types of DG units. Power losses are computed when different types of DG units are connected to heavy load, general load and light load area apart. Simulation on IEEE 33-bus distribution network shows that connecting DG to heavy load area helps to maximize the loss reduction. And the installation of DG consuming reactive power will increase network losses unless reactive power compensation device is installed accordingly.

Smart Distribution Grid and Utilization are the important support for the development of Smart City and Smart Grid, meanwhile, the effective data communication and information exchange are the key points to implement them. First, analyze the unified communication method of Smart Distribution Grid and Utilization for each specific business. Then, respectively, from the current reality and future trends, propose two typical implementation:the interface adapter pattern and the integrated pattern, and establish specific implementation patterns, deployment patterns, and pattern evaluations, so as to provide the design of pattern level for the development of Smart Distribution Grid and Utilization.

Distribution network can implement self-healing when real-time operation state can be mastered comprehensively and operation change tendency can be predicted. Firstly the evaluation index system of operation state was constructed from five aspects (safety, reliability, quality, economy and adaptability). Then, distribution network’s operation network evaluation model was established on the basis of attribute mathematics theory, which could transform this problem into calculation problem of operation state’s attribute measure. Analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the weights of indexes. Finally the process for evaluating operation state was given. The simulation results show that this model can get accurate operation state of distribution network.

As the development of new energy, more and more new energy distributed generation will be plugged in the distribution system, it makes the system more effective and the load capacity of system is obviously increased. But the access influences the voltage value of system and the security of system a lot. So it needs to control the capacity of plugging in. This paper proposes a new method with the coordinated control of distributed generation and load in the distribution system. In this way the system can accept the new energy comfortably and safely.