With the fast development of digital society, advanced batteries with high energy density and high-power delivery, and more importantly, high safety, are in great demand for wireless communications, transportation, personal electronics, and so on. [1-3] These batteries generate considerable joule heat during fast charging/discharging, [4,5] resulting in a local high temperature environment. High operation temperature may cause permanent performance degradation of the batteries, or even lead to explosion and fire risks. [6] Therefore, thermal

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract