Molecular
conformation is an important factor in flexible organic
molecules and deeply influences their physical and chemical properties.
Here, a model fluorene trimer, 2,2′:7′,2″-ter(9,9-dimethylfluorene)
(TDMeF), was designed and synthesized to investigate the effect of
conformational diversity of oligofluorene on the morphologies of microcrystals
and photophysical properties. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis
indicates that TDMeF has four polymorphs with different molecular
conformations, and crystalline polymorphism is first observed in oligofluorenes.
Moreover, the slight change in molecular conformation leads to form
different crystal morphologies, namely, ribbon and rodlike microcrystals,
in virtue of different intermolecular interactions. Finally, although
both microcrystals display deep blue lasing behaviors, the rodlike
microcrystal shows a threshold of 114 W/cm2, which is twice
times lower than that of the ribbon-like one due to the effect of
molecular orientation and optical microcavity.
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