Background: Gastrointestinal system (GIS) malignancy with pregnancy is a very rare condition and is not common outside Japan. The incidence is between 0.025-0.1% for each pregnancy. GIS malignancies are diagnosed late in pregnancy and detected at an advanced stage. The most common cause of this condition is that the symptoms such as vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite and abdominal growth are mistaken with pregnancy and malignancy is overlooked. Especially in the second trimester, symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, weight loss, melena, hematemesis and deep anemia should suggest malignancy. Upper GIS endoscopy and colonoscopy are the recommended screening methods in these patients, especially in the third trimester. Case presentation: We present a rare case presenting to our emergency room with the complaint of bloody vomiting, at the 36th week of gestation with a live singleton pregnancy, and receiving the diagnosis of undifferentiated gastric carcinoma from the biopsy taken from the ulcerated lesion on the stomach cardia, with upper GIS endoscopy performed due to deep anemia, who underwent simultaneous cesarean section and subtotal gastrectomy. Conclusion: Gastrointestinal system (GIS) malignancy with pregnancy is a very rare condition, but it should be considered when symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, weight loss, melena, hematemesis and deep anemia occur, especially in the second trimester, and endoscopic screening should be recommended. Because of the delay in diagnosis of malignancy and the detection in advanced stages, patients should be referred for treatment without delay.
In this study, a newly-constructed plasma focus (PF) device ODAK-3K is introduced to the literature and some results of first fusion research realized in this device are reported. The device has a maximal energy input of 3 kJ and is used for both plasma and D-D reaction explorations. Experiments with deuterium have shown that peak current of I peak = 39 kA flows between the electrodes at P = 11.5 mbar for the operation voltage of V = 14 kV. An average total neutron yield is measured around 3.3 × 10 5 neutrons per shot using CR-39 plastic detectors located in different places opposite to the anode inside the PF chamber. Neutron anisotropy and pressure-dependent neutron yields are also determined for a series of shots.
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