Canine hookworm infections are endemic worldwide, with zoonotic transmission representing a potentially significant public health concern. This study aimed to investigate hookworm infection and identify the prevalent species from stray and shelter dogs in Guangzhou city, southern China by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. From March 2011 to July 2012, fresh faecal samples from a total of 254 dogs were obtained from five locations, namely Conghua, Baiyun, Liwan, Haizhu and Panyu, in Guangzhou. These samples were screened for the presence of hookworm eggs using light microscopy, with an overall prevalence of 29.53% being recorded. The highest prevalence of 45.28% was found in suburban dogs from Conghua compared with lower values recorded in urban dogs in Haizhu (21.43%), Baiyun (18.97%), Panyu (18.18%) and Liwan (15%). The prevalence in stray dogs was significantly higher than that in shelter dogs. PCR-RFLP analysis showed that 57.33% were detected as single hookworm infections with Ancyclostoma caninum, and 22.67% as A. ceylanicum, while 20% were mixed infections. This suggests that high prevalences of both hookworm species in stray and shelter dogs in China pose a potential risk of transmission from pet dogs to humans.

<p>Wool density is an important index that influences Rex rabbit fur quality. In our earlier studies, we found some important differentially expressed genes in different wool density of Rex rabbit by cDNA microarray. Based on the outcome, we conducted an association study to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of exon 1, 5, 7 and 10 of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) gene and their ligands associated with wool density. The results showed that exon 1 and exon 10 of MMP2 gene did not occur mutation in 100 Rex rabbits, meanwhile 3 SNPs were identified in exon 5, exon 7 and intron 10 of MMP2 gene sequence respectively, the 3 mutation sites were as follows: MMP2-exon 5-26C/G, MMP2-exon 7-101C/T and MMP2-intron 10-6C/T. The 3 SNPs were all in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Phenotypic correlation analysis results showed the 3 mutations lacked significant associations (P&gt;0.05) with the wool density.</p>