The article “Creation of modern Orthodox churches in Ukraine - “as languages of Ukrainian autochthony” in the context of urban development” is devolved to analysis of the process of revival of Ukrainian church building in the early 90s of XX century and today. It is pointed current research problems and issues. Research papers, publications, abstracts, dissertations, books of recent years by various artists, architects, founders of Ukrainian indigenous architecture are studied. Three main periods of the national architecture of the Ukrainian state (the era of Kievan Rus, Ukrainian Baroque, and Ukrainian Art Nouveau) are described. It is noted that concepts, approaches and methods of designing modern architects of Ukraine. The paper presents architectural psychotypes of the customer of the project, the architect and the priest, and also the model of interaction and influence of sociocultural tendencies on architecture of temples. The paper is supplied with figures and tables. The research provides practical and methodological advice and conclusions on the modern design of temples in Ukraine.