Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an atomic spectrum analysis method with the advantages of simple, rapid, and multi-element analysis. It has great application potential for the analysis of heavy metal...

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been widely used to analyze heavy metals in the environment. When LIBS is used to analyze mercury (Hg) in liquids, the water splashing, surface ripples,...

Electrolyte elements in human blood plasma play an important role in maintaining the osmotic pressure and acid-base balance of body fluids. Rapid and accurate detection of electrolyte concentrations in blood...

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