In this study were analyzed the results of examination and treatment of patients with chronic prostatitis and vertebral neurogenic prostatopathy. Inclusion in the complex treatment of methods of correction of neurogenic disorders (segmental therapy, therapeutic gymnastics, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy) showed high efficiency. Correction of the revealed neurological pathology and vertebral pathology as well, in most patients led to the elimination of not only neurological manifestations, but also symptoms of chronic prostatitis. (For citation: Krupin VN, Makhmudov IYa, Makhmudova LA, et al. Neurological aspects of diagnosis and treatment of chronic prostatitis. Urologicheskie vedomosti. 2017;7(3):22-27. doi: 10.17816/uroved7322-27).