This study aims to find that customary law regulations exist in written form. This research also wants to prove that the customs regulations in each region in Bali are different according to the customs of other regions in Indonesia and the existence of this awig-awig still exists according to the needs of the community according to current conditions. Awig-awig is a system of social life that is characterized by several characteristics, such as interaction, binding patterns of unique behavior in all aspects of life that are steady and continuous, as well as a sense of identity towards the group in which the individual is a member. Awig-awig is made as an effort to maintain order and peace between indigenous villagers. The method used in this study begins with identification from various literature related to customary law in Indonesia.Then arranged in such a way as to bring up the right problem formulation which later can be comprehensively reviewed through field studies, literature studies, and direct observation, especially related to the problems taken in this research, namely awig-awig as customary law written in the perspective of Indonesian customary law. The results of the research in this study are expected to be able to contribute positively to the development of Customary Law Courses.
Deradicalization is guided by counterterrorism preventive measures as a strategic effort in neutralizing ideas that are considered radical and can be dangerous through a non-violent approach. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing radicalism in the younger generation, especially in higher education through questionnaires and interviews with related parties. Terrorism is currently a serious problem and endangers national security, so prevention efforts are needed. The target of the spread of radical terrorism that has infiltrated the university environment needs to be prevented and become a common concern, especially university leaders. The development of the radical flow of terrorism in the university environment can endanger the unity of the state because universities are a place for educational candidates for intellectuals, entrepreneurs, bureaucrats, technocrats and professionals. The aim of radicals is to bring about changes to the roots and for this they always use violent methods and oppose the existing structure of society. So that joint efforts are needed in preventing and overcoming the spread of radicalism, transformation of terrorism in universities. Efforts to prevent the various factors that cause radicalism are carried out with policies contained in universities and local governments through strengthening state minded in action among youth.
Legal certainty in land ownership is proof of physical and non-physical ownership of land rights. The ownership of the certificate does not merely fulfill administrative requirements, and only formal evidence. The certificate as a proof of rights that acts as a strong proof of physical data and juridical data contained in it, as long as the physical data and juridical data are in accordance with the data in the relevant land certificate and land book. In general, the amount of land owned by the people of Prasung Village, Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency, both for agriculture and for settlements is still not certified. Legal counseling on land registration is very important because the natural potential and the development of such a large industry will be even more optimal if the community land is certified. This legal education is very necessary to be made so that people become aware of the importance of ownership of land certificates especially the use of land in the village of Prasung is partly used for tourist areas, plantation land, agriculture, settlements and public facilities. The response of the people of Prasung Village, Buduran Subdistrict was very positive and enthusiastic. The community hopes that things which become obstacles in registering land can be overcome.
The development of the digital world is so rapid and has penetrated the business sector, making companies compete with each other to find candidates for digital marketers to support their business. Therefore, it is not surprising that digital marketers are now a separate profession. In addition to thriving digital marketing services are also run by independent agencies. BUMDes must take part in the development of this digital world, considering that BUMDes also run businesses that require a market as a buyer or target market. So that existing developments need to be followed, digital marketing methods must be mastered, because the world is rushing towards the digital era. BUMDes must be aware of digital marketing. Because in this all-digital era, marketing through digital media is very important, and the market has gradually shifted to digital media. Someone will search for a product by just clicking through the search page on Google, or when someone wants to look for village tourism visits, then he will also search on Google or social media.
Legal responsibility between adults and children is certainly different. Children violate legal provisions, they must still be held legally responsible by taking into account the best interests of the child.Diversion is the right treatment to be applied to children as a crime in accordance. In the case in Decision No. 26/PID.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Jayapura there was a child as the perpetrator of a traffic accident, resulting in the victim's death. The judge instead imposed a sentence of 1 year against the perpetrator. Based on this, of course it becomes a legal problem and should be explored regarding the judge's consideration in the decision. The appropriate form of criminal liability should also be explored. This type of research is normative juridical, with a statutory, conceptual, and regulatory approach, and uses the literature study method. The results showed that the judge handed down the decision based on the consideration that the perpetrator's actions complied with Article 310 Paragraph (4) UU LLAJ. The form of criminal responsibility for children as perpetrators is to pay attention to the UU SPPA, which is in the form of diversion in accordance with the UUPA. Restorative values are put forward in handling the case, for the sake of the child's psyche and survival, losses that can still be handled properly, and also minimize the emergence of community or other criminal acts committed by children as perpetrators which is certainly disturbing. Parents have an important role in this.
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