This study proposes an integrated energy system (IES) model consisting of natural gas system, electricity system, and power-to-gas stations (P2GSes), and then uses a centralised coordinated method to plan the IES. P2GSes can convert excessive renewable energy to natural gas and provide a promising approach to large-scale energy storage and long-distance energy transmission in the form of gas. However, considering the carbon emission of natural gas utilisation and high cost of P2G process, new embedded P2GSes will pose a threat to the economic and environment-friendly operation for the existing integrated energy system. Therefore, a more comprehensive P2G revenue objective, which is comprised of a secondary reserve service model, wind power integration model and carbon trading market participating model, is proposed in this study. The potential of P2GSes to provide the capacity of absorbing wind power and carbon reduction is innovatively and thoroughly evaluated in this study. The effectiveness of the proposed model is verified on an IES containing a coupled 24-bus electricity and 20-bus natural gas system. Simulation results show that it is optimal for the P2GSes revenue model to possess both capacities of absorbing wind power and converting the acquired power into natural gas as much as possible.

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