【摘要】目的：观察灸法治疗恶性肿瘤患者化疗毒副反应的临床疗效。方法：将 63 例恶性肿瘤患者随机 分为 3 组。艾灸组 23 例，采用灸法治疗；水针组 22 例，采用穴位注射治疗；对照组 18 例，采用口服鲨 肝醇治疗。观察各组患者治疗前后白细胞总数及免疫球蛋白含量的变化。结果：治疗后艾灸组、水针组 白细胞总数及免疫球蛋白含量均有提高， 与对照组有统计学差异(P<0.05， P<0.01);在提高白细胞总数方面， 水针组优于艾灸组(P<0.05)。结论：艾灸、水针可防治恶性肿瘤化疗毒副反应;在防治恶性肿瘤化疗毒副 反应方面,不同针灸方法具有不同的效果。 【关键词】灸法；悬灸；水针；药物疗法；药物毒性；抗肿瘤联合化疗方案；肿瘤 【中图分类号】R246.5 【文献标识码】A 【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the clinical effects of moxibustion therapy on preventing and treating toxic and side effects of chemotherapy in malignant tumor patients. Methods: A total of 63 cases were randomly divided into three groups. Twenty-three cases in the moxibustion group were treated by moxibustion, and 22 cases in the hydro-acupuncture group were treated by acupoint injection, and 18 cases in the control group were treated by oral administration of Batilol tablets. The changes of the white blood cell count and the content of immunoglobulin before and after the treatments were observed. Results: After treatments, the total leukocyte count and the content of immunoglobulin were all elevated in the moxibustion group and the hydro-acupuncture group, with statistical difference when compared with the control group (P<0.05, P<0.01). In the elevation of the white blood cell count, the hydro-acupuncture group was better than the moxibustion group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Moxibustion and hydro-acupuncture can be used to treat and prevent toxic and side effects of chemotherapy. From this aspect, the different needling techniques possess different effects.

Infectious disease is a major global public issue and social medical problem to human health. Our country implements a policy of putting the emphasis on prevention, combining prevention with treatment to infectious disease. Medical institutions is the main source of information on infectious diseases. The medical institutions monitor the epidemic situation of infectious disease for early detection and timely accurate report of infectious disease, which provides an important scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious disease. Medical treatment for infectious disease is carried in medical institutions, and patients with infectious diseases were isolated to prevent and control the propagation of infectious diseases. An in-depth study of epidemic area and accurate diagnosis and treatment provide scientific basis for the prevention of infectious diseases. Medical institution is an effective way for health education of infectious diseases prevention. We should strengthen the legal responsibility for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in medical institutions, establish and improve the mechanism of prevention and control of infectious diseases, give full play to the functions of medical institutions, due to medical staff's less awareness of infectious diseases prevention.

For explore the feasible of hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and control strategy, from China and Shangluo City, hand foot and mouth disease prevention and control of reality, with hand, foot and mouth disease pathogenic characteristics, epidemiological characteristics, and prevention and control work in the presence of prominent problems, the effect of hand foot and mouth disease prevention and control work factors were analyzed. Hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) to solve this important public health problem presented should be taken to improve environment, home hygiene and hand hygiene, prevent intestinal virus infection; strictly the quality of kindergarten and family disinfection, cut off the route of transmission; and immune prevention and other preventive measures. To strengthen epidemic surveillance, early detection, timely isolation and treatment of hand foot and mouth disease, prevention and control of nosocomial infection; to strengthen the hand foot and mouth disease patients home quarantine management, reduce the harm of infectious source; scene investigation standard disposal clusters of cases, severe cases, deaths, to prevent the spread of the epidemic and other control measures. Multi sectoral collaboration to ensure the implementation of control measures; to strengthen the responsibility and professional skills training, to ensure the quality of prevention and control work; increase steering efforts, timely find and solve the problems and difficulties existing in the work; for different groups of people, take appropriate methods, carry out of hand foot and mouth disease prevention and control health education and other security measures.