Smallholder oil palm estate in Jambi

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This study aims to analyze the income  and welfare of rubber farmers. The research was conducted in the rubber production center of Sarolangun Regency with pauh subdistrict research locus, with sample villages of Karang Mendapo Village, Pauh Village and Semaran Village. The data usedn is primary data obtained by interview method using questionnaires.  Sample withdrawal  using  Simple Random Sampling  Metohd. The technique  of determining the sample size  uses the  Slovinmethod. The sample size is 57  farmers. The research period is July - August 2021. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis, contingency tables and  chi-square tests  (x^₂). The results  showed that most farmers have below average incomes. The main source of income for farmers comes from rubber farming. Rubber farmers' income groups are in the low to moderate category. The proportion of farmers' consumption expenditure is greater on food consumption (rice, side dishes), the proportion for non-food consumption is mostly for clothing. The welfare of farmers is in the low category.  Differences in farmers' incomes cause significant differences in farmers' well-being. The degree of contingency of income on the welfare of farmers is in the moderate category. While the degree of income relationship of farmers with the welfare of farmers is positive and significant.

One of the supports for the economy in Jambi province is the Shopping Center Development of shopping centers. Jambi Town Square Mall is one of the shopping centers in the City of Jambid with the Jambi Town Square Mall resulting in an additional volume of traffic on Jalan Kapten A. Bakarrudin No 88 Sipin Jambi City which causes a decrease in the performance of Jalan Kapten A. Bakarrudin No 88 Sipin. From the results of a field survey carried out for four days, the peak of the vehicle attraction at Jambi Town Square Mall on Monday 12 August 2020 at 19.00 WIB - 20.00 WIB was 415 vehicles / hour, Saturday 15 August 2020 at 19.00 WIB - 20.00 WIB as many as 421 vehicles / hour, Sunday, August 16 2020 at 19.00 WIB - 20.00 WIB, 596 vehicles / hour, Tuesday 375 vehicles / hour. The peak of the Jambi Town Square Mall Vehicle awakening is on Wednesday 12 August 2020 at 20.00 WIB - 21.00 WIB with a total of 411 vehicles / hour. Saturday 15 August 2020 at 20.00 WIB - 21.00 WIB with a total of 475 vehicles / hour, Sunday 16 August 2020 at 17.00 WIB - 18.00 WIB with a total of 521 vehicles / hour, Tuesday, August 18 2020 at 20.00 WIB - 21.00 WIB with a total of 469 vehicles / hour, the highest DS value is 1.028 at 17.00 WIB - 18.00 WIB

This study aims to analyze the development of input and output prices, the translog profit function, and the elasticity of demand for lowland rice farming inputs in Jambi Province. The function model used is the Transcendental Logarithmic (Translog) profit function. The study results show that · The development of input prices has increased significantly every year. · The production input factors that affect the profitability of lowland rice farming are the price of seeds, TSP fertilizer, and other chemical fertilizers (KML). Other production factors such as urea fertilizer prices, pesticide prices, labor wages, and land rental costs are determinant factors. · The value of the elasticity of demand for inputs to their prices is elastic. All cross-price elasticity of demand is complementary and elastic. The value of the elasticity of input demand which is influenced by the price of rice shows a positive and elastic value. From the results of the study, it is expected that there will be capital assistance for farmers so that farmers can allocate optimal use of inputs.