The
hydrolysis of a newly synthesized polyether urethane (PEU)
that uses polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as a second macrodiol and fluorinated
diol (FDO) as another chain extender has been studied via immersion
in buffer solutions at 70 °C. The hydrolysis process was monitored
using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), gel permeation chromatography
(GPC), and tensile testing. After aging for 32 weeks, no surface defect
was observed on the fluorinated silicon-containing PEUs (FSPEU). Meanwhile,
the addition of FDO did not alter the other issues of bulk hydrolysis,
such as the changes in molecular weight and mechanical strength. Moreover,
microphase separation of FSPEU was suppressed during temperature-accelerated
hydrolysis, whereas aging induced a more noticeable phase of morphological
change in silicon-modified PEUs (SPEU) due to the hindrance effect
of the fluorinated side chains. The formation of hydrolysis-prone
allophanate is also reduced in the presence of FDO. FSPEU with enhanced
antihydrolysis performance can potentially be applied to biostable
medical devices.
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