This paper argues that building a community of street children through a spiritual model can be developed in West Kalimantan to strengthen the values of monotheism. By exposing and simultaneously evaluating the current model of street child development through Talcott Parsons functionalism to see how individuals and communities integrate into a social system, and the concept of spiritual model (and spiritual intelligence) a la Danah Zohar as a form of tauhidullah values development and higher goals in street children life, the model of empowerment through the development of spiritual models needs to be placed in a sociological, social and pedagogical setting for access to educational resources and political systems. The issues and problems of street children are never separated from local identity (identity politics), and individual and group characters. Voluntaristically accepting social norms and values as such, humans are actively involved in social exchanges. Likewise, instead of one-dimensional, the individual's identity is liquid and multidimensional.
The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the implementation of learning in formal and non-formal educational institutions not to run properly. One of the non-formal educational institutions affected by the Covid-19 pandemic is the TPQ. The government’s policy to temporarily suspend the implementation of face-to-face learning in all educational institutions has an impact on the implementation of learning at TPQ. The focus of the problem in this study is 1. How is the impact of the covid 19 pandemic on the implementation of TPQ learning in Sanggau Ledo District. 2. What impact did TPQ have in Sanggau Ledo District during the Covid 19 Pandemic. 3. Did TPQ in Sanggau Ledo District play a role in socializing the Covid 19 Pandemic. The study was conducted in Sanggau Ledo District, Bengkayang Regency. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with case study methods, data processing using triangulation and data analysis using Miles and Huberman model analysis techniques. Sources of information in this study were 6 Head of TPQ in Sanggau Ledo District. The information obtained from the results of this study is that the implementation of learning at TPQ is less effective for TPQs who give their students a day off and is still running effectively for TPQs who continue to carry out face-to-face learning. TPQ institutions, students, teachers and parents of TPQ students feel the impact of this condition. TPQ also plays a role in socializing the Covid-19 pandemic, especially to TPQ students.
This study discusses the use of school operational assistance funds and grants in improving the quality of religious education institutions in West Kalimantan. The research used is qualitative research, as for the purpose of qualitative research to understand the object under study in depth and naturally. The approach used is phenomenological approach and descriptive analysis. The meaning of Phenomenology is knowledge that is visible or refers to physical phenomena. The results of this study showed that most respondents felt the use of school operational assistance funds (BOS) and grants. It seems that the government's policy has been going well and transparently. The use of BOS Funds and Grants comes from the Government in the form of land expansion and receives direct assistance from school operational assistance. This also takes place with the quality assurance of Religious Education Institutions. Related to Quality Assurance, Religious Education Institutions at least began to get their welfare such as Benefits, Incentives, Decent Honors and the existence of Transportation money.
This research produced a product in the form of a module on early childhood education theory to improve student cognitive. The module designed is a source of literacy for Early Childhood Islamic Education (PIAUD) students. The research that will be carried out using Research & Development (R & D) research for the subjects of this study is 31 PIAUD IAIN Pontianak students consisting of semester 5 in the 2021/2022 academic year. The author collected data from February to April 2022 using interview techniques, observations, and student activities in the PIAUD IAIN Pontianak study program. In addition, to support the data collected, the author also carried out documentation in the form of study program archives and PIAUD IAIN Pontianak student activities. The data analysis that the author did was a sociological analysis analysing observations in the PIAUD IAIN Pontianak study program. This study showed that the modules were declared suitable for use with assessment results from material experts 84.5% and media experts with an average value of 100%.
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