Bu çalışmada, 4+4+4 eğitim yasası değişikliği kapsamında ilkokuma ve yazma eğitiminde, uygulama sahasında yer alan birinci sınıf öğretmenlerinin yaşadıkları sorunların tespit edilerek öğretmen görüşlerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden "fenomenoloji" deseninden yararlanılmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden, "ölçüt örnekleme" yöntemiyle belirlenen 29 sınıf öğretmeni, araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri 2013-2014 eğitim-öğretim yılında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile, 2015-2016 eğitim öğretim yılının güz döneminde ise, ilkokuma ve yazmaya ilişkin öğrenci dokümanları ve yapılandırılmamış gözlemler ile toplanmış, verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz ile birlikte içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Her soru müfredattaki düzenlemeler doğrultusunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilkokuma ve yazma eğitiminde yaşadıkları sorunları belirlemek için hazırlanmış ve öğrencilerden, ailelerden/velilerden, öğretmenlerden, okuldan ve programın kendisinden kaynaklanan sorunlar olmak üzere ayrı başlıklar altında değerlendirilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, 4+4+4 Eğitim Sistemi kapsamında birinci sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilkokuma ve yazma eğitiminde yaşadıkları sorunlardan bazıları şu şekildedir: Öğrenciden kaynaklanan sorunlar; Algı ve uyum sorunu, fiziksel gelişim yetersizliği, çabuk sıkılma, disiplin zorluğu, 1 Bu çalışma, 5-7 Eylül 2013 tarihleri arasında Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi tarafından düzenlenen "22. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı" nda sunulan sözlü bildirinin revize edilmiş halidir.
This research intended to answer the question "Is Peer-Assessment on Facebook useful in visual art education?" in an intrinsic case study. Participants were a group of prospective visual-art teachers, who regularly share and comment on the photographs of their paintings in a special group they created on Facebook. Ten volunteering prospective visual-art teachers were involved in the study during 2013-2014 academic year. Focus group interviews were conducted with the participants to collect data in addition to online digital documents, including photographs of students' paintings and comments on them. In general, participants stated that Facebook-based peer assessment is beneficial, since it helps them notice their deficiencies, look at their works from a different perspective and improve their artistic skills. Thanks to the productive feedback, their motivation and self-confidence are boosted. It was also found that peer-assessment on Facebook has the advantage of ubiquity, allowing more peer involvement, easy and objective criticism, and sustainable learning opportunities in the long-run. The participants also emphasized some disadvantages of the practice of peer assessment on Facebook such as subjective feedback and poor quality of digitalized visuals.
Objective: This descriptive study was conducted to reveal the views of nurses who participated in an intensive care nursing certification program regarding the process of planning and implementing care. Materials and Methods: The sample comprised 218 voluntary nurses who completed an intensive care nursing certificate program in one of four different education centers. A questionnaire consisting of twenty-five questions, two of which were open-ended, was used to collect the data. The quantitative data were evaluated with descriptive statistics while the qualitative data obtained from the open-ended questions were examined using content analysis. Results: The average age of the participants was 31.7±7.1, and 81.2% were female. The majority of participants stated that they were satisfied with the program content, duration, related learning methods, practical training, and educators. They also noted that the contribution level of the program to their professional knowledge and skills was 69.2±25.2%. Two main themes were determined for content analysis of the qualitative data: design and implementation of the program and the achievements of trainees. Conclusion: Nurses who participated in the intensive care nursing certificate program seemed generally satisfied with the training. However, some other arrangements are needed to design a competency-based program and to conduct it using educators who teach using common course training materials in coordination and cooperation with all training centers.
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