Aiming at the problems of low control precision, poor anti-interference ability and poor stability of traditional PID controller, the improvement effect of fuzzy control and BP neural network in closed-loop control of PMSM is compared. In the case of variable speed and variable load, the stability, real-time, anti disturbance and robustness of PMSM system with traditional PID controller, fuzzy self-tuning PID controller and BP neural network PID controller as speed regulator are simulated and analyzed. The simulation results show that the fuzzy self-tuning PID controller has more advantages in the response speed of the system, and can make the system quickly recover to the initial state in case of sudden change. The BP neural network PID controller can ensure the relative stability of the system is better, and can restrain the sudden fluctuation.
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