Ectopic thyroid tissue can be seen anywhere along the path of the descending glands, but it is rarely seen in the abdominal cavity. An ectopic thyroid was encountered incidentally in the pancreas of a 50-year-old woman who underwent a bilateral truncal vagotomy and pyloroplasty for a duodenal ulcer. There were no signs or symptoms of a thyroid tumor.

Even though rarely seen in digestive tract diseases, the probability of BZ formation should always be remembered. After the removal of BZs by conservative methods or surgery, precautions should be taken against recurrence and possible underlying psychiatric disorders should be treated.

No abstract

According to our results, depth of tumour penetration and age are the only variables which were found to independently affect 5-year survival. Depth of tumour penetration may serve as a potential marker for a biologically more aggressive tumour. The extent of resection (TG vs. PG) does not affect the long-term survival of the adenocarcinoma of the cardia.