A mathematical model considering the transmission of a partially
coherent Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) beam in slant turbulence
atmosphere of heterodyne detection was established. A closed-form
expression of the weighting factor for the partially GSM beam at the
receiving end was derived. The effect of the beam mode on the
performance of the proposed detection system was theoretically
investigated. The results show that the proportion of the fundamental
mode and heterodyne efficiency can be optimized by controlling the
waist radius of the signal and local oscillator beams. The inner scale
of turbulence significantly affects the heterodyne efficiency and
normalized
M
2
. With a larger mode order, the
proportion of the fundamental mode and heterodyne efficiency are
lowered.
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