Abstrak Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode radiasi multigamma untuk rekayasa genetik pada tanamn sorgum lokal asal Niki-Niki Soe di Desa Penfui, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis yang tepat untuk pengembangan sorgum lokal dengan produksi tinggi dan menentukan karateristik bakal unggul tanaman sorgum yang diradiasi sumber multigamma serta mengestimasi peningkatan produksi tanaman sorgum yang dikembangkan dengan iradiasi multigamma. Karateristik bakal unggul yang lebih baik pada dosis 3000 rads dibandingkan dengan 4000 rads dan 2000 rads. Estimasi peningkatan sorgum lokal ditunjukkan pada dosis 3000 rads meningkat 16.83% berbeda dibandingkan dengan dosis 4000 rads dan 2000 rads masing-masing mencapai 9.02% dan 2.33%. Kata kunci: pemulian, sorgum, radiasi, multigamma Abstract THE USE OF MULTIGAMMA RADIATION FOR GENETIC ENGINEER LOCAL SORGUM PLANTS FROM NIKI-NIKI SOE A research has been done to use multigamma radiaton methods for genetic engineer to local sorgum plants from Niki-Niki Soe in Desa Penfui, Subdistrict Kupang Tengah, Regency Kupang. The purpose of this research is to determine the right dose for the development of local sorgum with high production and to determine the characteristic of the excellent shoot of sorgum plants that radiated by multigamma source also to estimate upgrading production of sorgum plants that have been develop by multigamma radiation. The result of the research shows that the right dose for the preservation of sorgum plants are range around 3000 rads and 4000 rads. The upgrading estimation on local sorgum was shown on the dose of 3000 tads which increased 20,2% differ with the dose of 4000 rads and 2000 rads which each of it increased about 9.92% and 2.38%. Keywords: Preservation, Sorgum, Radiation, Multigamma
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