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Abstract. Traders and economists are often at odds with regards to the approach taken towards Forex financial market forecasting. Methods originating from the Artificial Intelligence (AI) area of study have been used extensively throughout the years in predicting the trading pattern as it is deemed to be robust enough to handle the uncertainty associated with Forex trading time series data. Herein this paper, the effects of different input types, in particular: close price as well as various technical indicators derived from the close price are investigated to determine its effects on the Forex trend predicted by an intelligent machine learning module.

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Detecting breast cancer (BC) at the initial stages of progression has always been regarded as a lifesaving intervention. With modern technology, extensive studies have unraveled the complexity of BC, but the current standard practice of early breast cancer screening and clinical management of cancer progression is still heavily dependent on tissue biopsies, which are invasive and limited in capturing definitive cancer signatures for more comprehensive applications to improve outcomes in BC care and treatments. In recent years, reviews and studies have shown that liquid biopsies in the form of blood, containing free circulating and exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs), have become increasingly evident as a potential minimally invasive alternative to tissue biopsy or as a complement to biomarkers in assessing and classifying BC. As such, in this review, the potential of miRNAs as the key BC signatures in liquid biopsy are addressed, including the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning platforms (ML), in capitalizing on the big data of miRNA for a more comprehensive assessment of the cancer, leading to practical clinical utility in BC management.

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