Di Indonesia target cakupan ASI eksklusif sebesar 80% dan target ini masih sulit dicapai. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Sumatera Barat (75%), di kota Padang (70,7%) dan di puskesmas Andalas (55,17%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas.Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Andalas pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang berjumlah 90 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square, dianggap signifikan jika p<0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ASI eksklusif (21,1%), ibu berpengetahuan baik (48,9%), pendidikan menengah (51,1%), tidak bekerja (65,6%), tidak mengalami masalah pada payudara (51,1%), dan tertarik pada promosi susu formula (57,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pendidikan (p=0,048) dan masalah pada payudara (p=0,000) dan tidak adanya hubungan antara pekerjaan (p=0,98) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Terdapat kecenderungan semua ibu berpengetahuan rendah dan tertarik promosi susu formula tidak memberikan ASI eksklusifDari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dan masalah pada payudara dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, tidak terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, terdapat kecenderungan semua ibu berpengetahuan rendah dan tertarik promosi susu formula tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya bisa menambahkan variabel lain, untuk tenaga kesehatan agar lebih giat melakukan penyuluhan dan kepada masyarakat agar lebih banyak mengikuti penyuluhan.
In Indonesia target of exclusive breastfeeding is 80% and this target is very difficult to accomplish. The scope of exclusive breastfeeding in West Sumatera (75%), in Padang (70.7%) and in the work area of Andalas Health Center (55.17%). This study aim is to determine factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of Andalas Health Center. This type of study is analytic with cross sectional design.The participant of this study is 90 mothers who have infants 6-12 months in the work area of Andalas Health Center. Sampling was proportional random sampling. Data collected using questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with chi square test and significant if p value < 0,05. The study showed exclusive breastfeeding (21,1%), mother have a good knowledge (48.9%), secondary education (51.1%) , unemployed (65.6%), not having breast problem (51.1%), and interested in infant formula promotion (57.8%). The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between education (p=0.048) and breast problems (p=0,000) and no significant relationship between work (p=0.98) with exclusive breastfeeding. There is a tendency all mothers who have less knowledge and interested in infant formula promotion to not exclusive breastfeeding From the result of this study it can be conclude there is a significant relationship between education, and breast problems with exclusive breastfeeding, no significant relationship between work and exclusive breastfeeding, there is a tendency all mothers who have less knowledge and interested in infant formula promotion to not exclusive breastfeeding. For the next research can add other variables, for health workers to more diligent give counseling and for the community to follow more counseling.
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