The functionalization of graphene oxide (GO) sheets with polyimide (PI) enables the layer-by-layer fabrication of a GO-PI hybrid resistive-switch device and leads to high reproducibility of the memory effect. The current-voltage curves for the as-fabricated device exhibit multilevel resistive-switch properties under various reset voltages. The capacitance-voltage characteristics for a capacitor based on GO-PI nanocomposite indicate that the electrical switching may originate from the charge trapping in GO sheets. The high device-to-device uniformity and unique memory properties of the device make it an attractive candidate for applications in next-generation high-density nonvolatile flash memories.
The low-cost large-scale fabrication of microlens arrays (MLAs) with precise alignment, great uniformity of focusing, and good converging performance are of great importance for integral imaging 3D display. In this work, a simple and effective method for large-scale polymer microlens arrays using screen printing has been successfully presented. The results show that the MLAs possess high-quality surface morphology and excellent optical performances. Furthermore, the microlens' shape and size, i.e., the diameter, the height, and the distance between two adjacent microlenses of the MLAs can be easily controlled by modifying the reflowing time and the size of open apertures of the screen. MLAs with the neighboring microlenses almost tangent can be achieved under suitable size of open apertures of the screen and reflowing time, which can remarkably reduce the color moiré patterns caused by the stray light between the blank areas of the MLAs in the integral imaging 3D display system, exhibiting much better reconstruction performance.
These results can be applied to preoperative and postoperative interventions for children not only for tonsillectomy but also for many other operations. The development of various educational programs using smartphone text messaging for postoperative patient management would also be valuable.
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