Financialization of non-financial corporations is an important factor affecting innovation activities. This paper calculates the optimal financialization of enterprises and the deviation of optimal financialization, divides amples into moderate and excessive financialization, then investigates the relationship between financialization and sustainable innovation in different research samples using the data of A-share manufacturing enterprises in China from 2012 to 2018. The results indicate that the deviation of optimal financialization is negatively related to the persistent innovation of enterprises. However, financialization had significantly different effects on persistent innovation in different research sample. More specifically, excessive financialization could crowd out the persistent innovation, but moderate financialization may promote the persistent innovation. This study provides a new perspective for understanding the relationship between financialization and innovation, and helps finance better serve the real economy.
Domestic induction heating shows advantages over traditional open fire heating, but the uneven temperature distribution in the pan is still one of the problems to be solved. In this work, to improve the heating uniformity of the induction cooker, the finite element analysis (FEA) is employed to investigate the relationship between the structure of induction coil and the temperature distribution in the heating pan. The results indicate that the structure of single-coil can be optimized by varying the winding turns in different positions. More uniform temperature distribution in the pan has been obtained by increasing the number of turns at the center and edge of the coil. The advance of this design is to achieve uniform induction heating without redesigning the power source or adding an additional coil. Based on the simulation results, the refined induction coil has been fabricated and assembled into a commercial domestic induction cooker with little modification of the power supply system. A specific parameter named relative standard deviation (RSD) is proposed to define the temperature uniformity. By real-time temperature measurement, the improved heating uniformity has been demonstrated for the refined system. The present work provides a cost-effective and efficient solution to improve heating performance of domestic induction cooker.
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